Research›Journal article›Wetlands of Bangladesh

Abstract

Wetlands are vital to Bangladesh's biodiversity, environment, and economy, forming an integral part of the nation's ecosystem. Despite their ecological importance, these wetlands face significant challenges, including overfishing, pollution, and the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels. This study comprehensively analyzes the types, roles, and current threats facing Bangladesh's wetlands. It focuses on four main categories of wetlands: riverine wetlands, floodplain wetlands, coastal wetlands, and marshes/swamps/oxbow lakes/beels, covering between thirteen and eight million hectares, representing nearly half of Bangladesh's land area. Our key findings reveal that these wetlands support diverse plant and animal species, provide critical breeding grounds for aquatic life, and sustain livelihoods for millions. However, without effective conservation strategies, these ecosystems will likely degrade further, threatening biodiversity and economic stability. International agreements, such as the Ramsar Convention, alongside domestic legislation, show promise but sustained and integrated conservation efforts are essential to safeguard Bangladesh's wetland biodiversity for future generations.

Keywords

Publication details

TypeJournal article · peer-reviewed
TitleWetlands of Bangladesh
JournalWetlands of Tropical and Subtropical Asia and Africa
PublisherWiley
Pages19-39
Published2025
StatusPublished
Authors7 — Krishna Prosad Mondal, Jubaer, Al, Soumic Samad, Monishankar Sarkar, Syed Hafizur Rahman, Islam ST, Byomkesh Talukder
LanguageEnglish
Citations2
DOI10.1002/9781394235278.ch2
Web pagehttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781394235278.ch2

Authors 7

Krishna Prosad MondalIT Officer, Jahangirnagar University1
Krishna Prosad Mondal IT Officer, Jahangirnagar University First author 5 papers →
Jubaer, AlSenior Research Officer, Geospatial data science for health & climatePrinted as Al Jubaer2
Jubaer, Al Printed as Al Jubaer Senior Research Officer, Geospatial data science for health & climate Me 26 papers → Website
Soumic SamadJahangirnagar University3
Soumic Samad Jahangirnagar University 1 paper →
Syed Hafizur RahmanProfessor, Jahangirnagar University5
Syed Hafizur Rahman Professor, Jahangirnagar University 1 paper →
Islam STProfessor, Jahangirnagar UniversityPrinted as Sheikh Tawhidul Islam6
Islam ST Printed as Sheikh Tawhidul Islam Professor, Jahangirnagar University 7 papers →
Byomkesh Talukder7
Byomkesh Talukder Last author 1 paper →

Cite this work

Mondal, K. P., Jubaer, A., Samad, S., Sarkar, M., Rahman, S. H., Islam, S. T., & Talukder, B. (2025). Wetlands of Bangladesh. Wetlands of Tropical and Subtropical Asia and Africa, 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394235278.ch2

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